{"id":1024,"date":"2017-04-23T02:30:17","date_gmt":"2017-04-23T07:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=1024"},"modified":"2025-09-15T07:18:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T12:18:30","slug":"bible","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/bible\/","title":{"rendered":"Bible"},"content":{"rendered":"

See @DermerCharles<\/a> on twitter.<\/p>\n

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The Creation of Adam, by Michelangelo (Florentine, 1475-1564), fresco painted 1508-1512<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Reading the Bible in two years.<\/em> The King James Version (KJV) of the Bible divides into the Old Testament (OT), with 39 books of 929 chapters, and the New Testament, with 27 books of 260 chapters, so 66 books of 1189 chapters in total. The reading will take less than two years at 2 chapters per day (Sundays off; reading started 5\/24\/2020).<\/p>\n

Table of Contents<\/b><\/span><\/h2>\n

Old Testament<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

The Books of Moses<\/a> #Gn #Ex #Lv #Nm #Dt<\/h4>\n

Historical Books. 1<\/a> #Jsh #Jdg #Ruth #1Sam #2Sam #1Kg #2Kg<\/h4>\n

Historical Books. 2<\/a> #1Cr #2Cr #Ez #Neh #Est<\/h4>\n

Poetical and Wisdom Books <\/a> #Job #Psa #Prv #Ec #Sol<\/h4>\n

Major Prophets<\/a> #Is #Jer #Lam #Ezk #Daniel<\/h4>\n

Minor Prophets <\/a>#Ho #Joel #Amos #Obd #Jnh #Mch #Nhm #Hbk #Zph #Hgg #Zch #Mlch<\/h4>\n

New Testament<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Gospels<\/a> #Mt #Mk #Lk #Jn<\/h4>\n

Acts of the Apostles<\/a> #Ac<\/h4>\n

Epistles<\/a> #Rm #1Cn #2Cn #Gal #Eph #Ph #Col #1Th #2Th #1Tim #2Tim #Titus #Philemon #Heb #Jms #1Pet #2Pet #1John #2John #3John #Jude<\/h4>\n

Revelation of St. John the Divine<\/a> #Rev<\/h4>\n

————————————–<\/h4>\n

Commentary<\/a><\/h5>\n
Psalm 119<\/a><\/h5>\n
LoL Moments and Rabbit Holes<\/a><\/h5>\n
Jesus’s Best Burns<\/a><\/h5>\n
Glossary<\/a><\/h5>\n
(9\/28\/2021)<\/h5>\n
\n

Old Testament<\/span><\/h1>\n
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Moses Bringing the Tablets of the Law, by Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669), 1659<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Old Testament recounts the creation, the rise & history of the Israelites, wisdom & prophecies. The Lord makes a covenant with Abraham & Moses gives the Law. Judges & kings rule Israel. It splits into 2 kingdoms that are exiled. Zion is restored & a Messiah is prophesied. #OT<\/p>\n

Five Books of Moses (Pentateuch or Torah)<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Moses and the Messengers from Canaan, by\u00a0Giovanni Lanfranco (Italian, 1582-1647), c.\u00a01624<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Books of Moses describe the creation of the world & the Lord’s covenant with Abraham & Israel. Moses frees the Israelites from bondage in Egypt, gives the Ten Commandment, the Law, festivals, & plans for the tabernacle. He leads them to the promised land. #Gn #Ex #Lv #Nm #Dt<\/p>\n

I. Genesis<\/a>\u00a0(50 chapters)
\n<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Adam & Eve in the Garden of Eden, by Wenzel Peter (Austrian, 1745-1829)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Stories of the Creation, Adam & Eve, Cain & Abel, Noah, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob\/Israel (with whom\u00a0God makes a covenant) are told. Jacob & Leah\u2019s son Joseph is sold into Egypt, rises to power, and brings the Israelites to Goshen from Canaan during a famine. #Gn<\/p>\n

II. Exodus<\/a> (40 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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And There Was a Great Cry in Egypt, by Arthur Hacker (English, 1858-1919), 1897<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Moses, rescued from the Nile, becomes a leader of the Israelites. The Lord visits plagues on Egypt through Moses. The Passover plague of firstborn deaths makes Pharaoh finally expel Israel. The Lord gives\u00a0 <\/span>Moses the Ten Commandments & details for\u00a0making the tabernacle. #Ex<\/p>\n

III. Leviticus\u00a0<\/a>(27 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Burnt Offerings. From the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible Illustrations<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Lord tells Moses of various types of offerings and sacrifices that are to be made for different offenses. Laws pertaining to diet, sexual relations and cleanliness are ordained. The holidays, including Passover & the Day of Atonement, are prescribed. #Lv<\/p>\n

IV. Numbers<\/a> (36 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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The probable route of the Israelites from Goshen to Gilead and Canaan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Numbers, or In the Wilderness, tells the history of Israel moving from Goshen to Gilead, entailing travails & rebellion, duties of the Levites, and various laws & offerings. Also told are stories of Balaam & Balak, whoredom of Moab, War on the Midianites, & arrival at Gilead. #Nm<\/p>\n

V. Deuteronomy<\/a> (34 chapters)<\/h3>\n

Israel\u2019s travels from Egypt to Gilead, the Mosaic law, festivals, and cities of refuge are recounted and elaborated. Blessings for following the law and curses for violating it are foretold. Moses blesses the tribes and appoints Joshua his successor before dying at Mt. Nebo. #Dt<\/p>\n

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Moses Chooses Seventy Elders, Jacob de Wit (Dutch, 1695-1754), 1739<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Historical Books. 1.<\/span><\/h2>\n

These books tell of the conquest of Canaan, Israel\u2019s rule by judges (notably Samuel), Ruth, Kings Saul, David & Solomon, & other kings. Israel is riven by conflict, divided in two, & deported to Assyria & Babylon. #Jsh #Jdg #Ruth #1Sam #2Sam #1Kg #2Kg<\/p>\n

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The Visit of the Queen of Sheba to King Solomon, Edward Poynter (English, 1836-1919), 1890<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

VI. Joshua<\/a> (24 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Joshua Commanding the Sun to Stand Still, drawn by Gustave Dor\u00e9 (French, 1832-83), 1866.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Joshua leads Israel to conquer Canaan, killing many kings & taking many cities. The defeat of Jericho (aided by the harlot Rahab) & Ai, and Gibeon\u2019s deception are recounted. The land is divided among the tribes. Cities of refuge are established. Joshua is buried at Shechem. #Jsh<\/p>\n

VII. Judges<\/a> (21 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Samson and Delilah, by Anthony van Dyck (Flemish Baroque, 1599-1641), 1630<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The conquest of Canaan continues. This book recounts the tribes\u2019 apostasies and tales of various local leaders (judges). Included are the stories of Ehud, Deborah & Barak, Gideon, the evil Abimelek, Jepthah and his daughter, Samson and Delilah, and civil war with Benjamin. #Jdg<\/p>\n

VIII. Ruth<\/a> (4 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Ruth and Boaz. \u00a9 2000 Robert Flores<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A man & his wife Naomi travel to Moab with their 2 sons who marry. The men die. Naomi & her daughter-in-law Ruth return to Judah. Ruth gleans fields & gains the favor of her guardian Boaz, who assumes Naomi\u2019s property & marries Ruth. Ruth becomes great-grandmother to David. #Ruth<\/p>\n

IX. I Samuel<\/a> (31 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Saul Before Samuel and the Prophets, Benjamin West (American, 1738-1820), 1812<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Samuel serves Eli, a priest, and becomes judge of Israel. Saul is anointed and made king. David slays Goliath and leads Israel to many victories over the Philistines. Samuel dies. Saul turns against David, who flees to Philistine lands. Saul dies fighting the Philistines. #1Sam<\/p>\n

X. II Samuel<\/a> (24 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Statue of King David (1609\u20131612) by Nicolas Cordier in the Borghese Chapel of the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore in Rome, Italy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

King David of Judah becomes Israel\u2019s king after Saul\u2019s son is killed. David falls in love with Bathsheba & sends her husband Uriah to die. They beget Solomon. Amnon rapes Tamar & is slain by Absalom; all are David\u2019s children. The rebellions of Absalom & Sheba are recounted. #2Sam<\/p>\n

XI. I Kings<\/a> (22 chapters)<\/span><\/h3>\n
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The Wisdom of Solomon, James Tissot (French, 1836-1902), c. 1896<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

David dies. Solomon becomes king, rules wisely,\u00a0impresses the Queen of Sheba, & builds a temple & palaces. He dies & son Rehoboam is king. Jeroboam conquers all Israel except Judah. Asa becomes Judah\u2019s king &\u00a0 <\/span>Ahab Israel\u2019s. Ahab\u2019s wife Jezebel contends with prophet Elijah. #1Kg<\/p>\n

XII. II Kings<\/a> (25 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Holy Prophet Elisha as a Model for our Lives. Icon of the Prophet Elisha<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

After Ahab dies, Israel has many evil kings except Jehu. Elijah dies. Elisha &, later, Isaiah prophesy. The Assyrians conquer Israel & take the people. Judah has good (Hezekiah, Josiah) & evil (Manasseh) kings. Babylon conquers Judah, destroys the temple & takes the people. #2Kg<\/p>\n

<\/h2>\n

Historical Books. 2.<\/span><\/h2>\n

The ancestry of David is traced back to the sons of Adam & Eve and the children of Noah. Stories are told of Judah and its kings back to the time of David and Solomon and forward to the Babylonian captivity. The rebuilding of the temple is recounted in Ezra and Nehemiah, and the rescue of the remnants of the Jews of the Babylonian captivity in Esther. #1Cr #2Cr #Ez #Neh #Est<\/p>\n

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Kings of the Southern Kingdom of Judah, illustrated by the painting Persian Envoys before the King of Ethiopia, Pranci\u0161kus Smuglevi\u010dius (Franciszek Smuglewicz), (Polish-Lithuanian, 1745-1807), 1785\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XIII. I Chronicles<\/a> (29 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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King David of Israel, central portal of the western facade of the Notre Dame d’Amiens (French, XIII Century)<\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sons of Seth, Noah, Israel, Saul & David are listed. Duties & names of the Levites assigned as gatekeepers, musicians, & keepers of the temple are given. Saul\u2019s death & the anointing of David as King of Israel are recounted. David prepares for Solomon to build the temple. #1Cr\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

XIV. II Chronicles<\/a> (36 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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King Solomon, Simeon Solomon (British, 1840-1905), 1874<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Solomon builds and dedicates the temple. After dying, his evil son Rehoboam rules unwisely & Israel is divided into the Northern Kingdom of Israel & the Kingdom of Judah. Judah contends with Israel\u2019s evil kings, has good & bad kings, and is taken into captivity by Babylon. #2Cr\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

XV. Ezra<\/a> (10 chapters)<\/h3>\n

Remnants of Judah, Benjamin & the Levites return to Jerusalem after 70 years captivity. King Cyrus of Persia decrees to rebuild the temple. Work continues intermittently. Ezra witnesses its completion. He cries out against strange wives from foreign lands, who are sent away. #Ez<\/p>\n

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XVI. Nehemiah<\/a> (13 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Rebuilding the Wall of Jerusalem (#Neh3,4). Wood engraving, German, 1886.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Artaxerxes\u2019s cupbearer Nehemiah, governor of trans-Euphrates, returns to Jerusalem to help rebuild the temple. The walls around Jerusalem are repaired in the face of enemies. A celebration & reading of Mosaic law is set against strictures on strange wives & Sabbath duties. #Neh<\/p>\n

XVII. Esther<\/a> (10 chapters)<\/h3>\n

Queen Vashti arouses Xerxes\u2019s displeasure during his reign. Esther is favored by her beauty & intelligence to become queen. Esther helps save the Jews of the Persian empire by appealing to the king to oppose anti-Jewish laws and the evil Haman, supported by Mordecai the Jew. #Est<\/p>\n

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Esther, Fran\u00e7ois-L\u00e9on Benouville (French, 1821-1859), 1844<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Poetical & Wisdom Books<\/span><\/h2>\n

The book of Job portrays a righteous man confronting extreme misfortune. The Psalms are hymns of praise to God. Proverbs & Ecclesiastes offer wisdom concerning good behavior and dealing with life\u2019s hardships. The Song of Solomon is a moving lyric of love. #Job #Psa #Prv #Ec #Sol<\/p>\n

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Long Journey Home, Julie Mehretu, (Ethiopia, b.1970), 2021, Whitney Museum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XVIII. Job<\/a> (42 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Job Rebuked by his Friends, William Blake (English, 1757-1827), 1793<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Lord has Satan test Job, a perfect & upright man, by destroying his family & property. Naked came I out of my mother\u2019s womb; naked shall I return.<\/i> His friends comfort him & doubt Shaddai. Elihu rebukes them. The Lord proclaims the grandeur of his creation & restores Job. #Job<\/p>\n

XIX. Psalms<\/a> (150 + 22<\/a> psalms)<\/h3>\n
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Icon of King David the Psalmist, Fr. Matthew D. Garrett<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The psalmist, most likely David, composed and sung the psalms, which are hymns to the Lord of Israel. Many follow a pattern of praise to the Lord, fears of and curses to the wicked, and thanks for the Lord\u2019s blessings. They range from the darkest despair to the greatest rejoicing. #Psa<\/p>\n

XX. Proverbs<\/a> (31 chapters)<\/h3>\n

\"\"The Proverbs, mainly attributed to Solomon, comprise a monument to wisdom that is wry, generous, humorous, profound, and witty. It begins with warnings against strange women and ends with a tribute to virtuous women. The middle sayings gird us on our voyage through life. #Prv<\/p>\n

XXI. Ecclesiastes<\/a> (12 chapters)<\/h3>\n

\"\"This dark philosophic reflection on the human condition, from All is vanity<\/i> to Fear God & keep his commandments, <\/i>is a stoic book of worldly wisdom dated c. 300 BC. Accept your common lot\u2014the grave\u2014& enjoy that portion of your labor due you. For everything there is a season. <\/i>#Ec<\/p>\n

XXII. Song of Solomon<\/a> (8 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Ethiopian Woman, Art Print by J W Kelly<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The Song of Songs, or Song of Solomon, is religiously infused erotic literature of love. These sensual love poems, ascribed to Solomon c. 1000 BC but put in their present form in the 3rd century BC, could symbolize God\u2019s love for Israel or Christ\u2019s love for the Church. #Sol<\/p>\n

Major Prophets<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Chariot vision of Ezekiel, after illustration by Matthaeus Merian (Swiss, 1593-1650), for his <\/i>Icones Biblicae<\/em>, c. 1640. Note ophanim on the left.<\/i><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Histories, visions, prophecies & calls to prophecy of the major prophets of Israel\u2014Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel & Daniel\u2014are found in these books. Contemporary, end-time, and messianic themes appear. Judah\u2019s exile to Babylon is to purge Israel of its sin. #Is #Jer #Lam #Ezk #Dan<\/p>\n

XXIII. Isaiah<\/a> (66 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Icon of Holy Prophet Isaiah<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

This is Isaiah\u2019s vision during the reigns of Judah\u2019s kings when the Northern Kingdom is exiled to Assyria. Oracles on nations, vengeance to the wicked, salvation for Israel\u2019s remnant, & the coming of a servant from the seed of Judah are foretold. Yahweh is God of all nations. #Is<\/p>\n

XXIV. Jeremiah<\/a> (52 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Prophet Jeremiah (c. 650-570 BC), son of Hilkiah, Michelangelo (Italian, 1475-1564), c. 1510 ceiling of the Sistine Chapel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00a0<\/span>These are Yahweh\u2019s words to Jeremiah during the reigns of Josiah through Zedekiah. The destruction of Jerusalem & Egypt by NkB is foretold. Jeremiah is captured, & released when Jerusalem is burned & looted. He is taken to Egypt with one remnant while Babylon takes another. #Jer<\/p>\n

XXV. Lamentations<\/a> (5 chapters)<\/h3>\n

Written as acrostics on the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet, the Lamentations of Jeremiah declaim on the destruction of Jerusalem, the people taken into captivity, Zion\u2019s sin, the Lord\u2019s anger, famine, and Virgin daughter Zion. #Lm<\/p>\n

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Guernica, Pablo Picasso (Basque, 1881-1973), 1937<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XXVI. Ezekiel<\/a> (48 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Prophet Ezekiel, Peter-Paul Rubens (Dutch, 1577-1640), 1608<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ezekial prophesied during the years of Jerusalem\u2019s destruction & Judah\u2019s captivity in Babylon. His call to prophesy is recounted. Oracles against Tyre, Egypt, Edom & other nations are made. The wicked are called to repent. A man of bronze measures a vision of the holy city. #Ezk<\/p>\n

XXVII. Daniel<\/a> (12+2 chapters)<\/h3>\n

Daniel (620-538 BC) was exiled to Babylon when Jerusalem fell & lived into the reign of Darius. His ability to interpret NkB\u2019s dreams fuels his rise, but his piety sends him to the lion\u2019s den. This book chronicles visions, prophecies & events in the life of Daniel. #Dan<\/p>\n

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Daniel In the Lion’s Den, Robert Edward Weaver (American, 1913-1991), c.1952<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Minor Prophets<\/span><\/h2>\n

The minor prophets lived from the pre- to post-exilic periods. The sins of Israel & Judah are denounced. Oracles against nations & people are delivered. The restoration of Zion & a coming messenger & king is promised. #Ho #Joel #Amos #Obd #Jnh #Mch #Nhm #Hbk #Zph #Hgg #Zch #Mlch<\/p>\n

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Number 7, 1951, enamel on canvas, Jackson Pollock (American, 1912-1956)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XXVIII. Hosea<\/a> (14 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Hosea and Gomer, Cody F. Miller, 2021<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hosea prophesied from the Northern Kingdom as it was being exiled to Assyria. Israel is denounced as a harlot. Her infidelity afflicts the kings, priests & people. Ephraim worships idols & shall be punished. Judah, beware! Samaria will be destroyed, but Israel will grow. #Ho<\/p>\n

XXIX. Joel<\/a> (3 chapters) \"\"<\/h3>\n

The Lord speaks through Joel of an army of locusts destroying the land, the corn wasted, wine failed, the oil dried up. The earth will shake and the heavens tremble. If Israel repents, she will be restored. The nations will be judged at Jehoshaphat. #Joel<\/p>\n

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The Prophet Amos, adaptation of Gustave Dor\u00e9 (French, 1832-1883) woodprint, 1866<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XXX. Amos<\/a> (9 chapters)<\/h3>\n

The words of Yahweh to Amos, a Judaean shepherd who lived during the times of Uzziah & Jeroboam II: For the sins of Israel, for corrupt rich of Zion & for crimes of other nations, I send destruction. The wicked will be punished, the altar destroyed, the tabernacle restored. #Amos<\/p>\n

XXXI. Obadiah<\/a> (1 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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The Prophet Obadiah, adapted from James Tissot (French, 1836-1902), c. 1888<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Little is known about Obadiah. This short book may have been written at the time of Judah\u2019s deportation c. 586 BC, or later, after Jerusalem\u2019s destruction in the 5th century. It is a vision of the fate of Edom, the children of Esau. They will be utterly destroyed. #Obd<\/p>\n

XXXII. Jonah<\/a> (4 chapters)<\/h3>\n

The word of the Lord comes to Jonah, telling him to go to Nineveh & cry against its wickedness. Jonah flees in a boat, but is thrown overboard to appease the gods during a storm. A fish swallows him & vomits him out on shore. Jonah completes the task the Lord had given him. #Jnh<\/p>\n

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Jonah and the Whale, Italian school, 17th century<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XXXIII. Micah<\/a> (7 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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The Prophet Micah, Matthew Henry (English, 1662-1714)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Micah the Morasthite, a contemporary of Isaiah, prophesied during the reigns of Jotham, Ahaz & Hezekiah. Judgment shall come against the rich, the corrupt judges, prophets and priests of Israel. It will be destroyed, leaving a remnant. A ruler will come from Bethlehem. #Mch<\/p>\n

XXXIV. Nahum<\/a> (3 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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18th-century Russian Orthodox icon of the prophet Nahum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nahum the Elkoshite (in Galilee) prophesied shortly after the period (c. 732-721 BC) when Assyria sent the Northern Kingdom into captivity. The destruction of Nineveh is foretold. Nineveh was in fact destroyed by civil war & attacks by Babylon, Medes, and Persia c. 612 BC. #Nhm<\/p>\n

XXXV. Habakkuk<\/a> (3 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Greek Orthodox icon of Prophet Habakkuk<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Habakkuk prophesied shortly before Judah was taken into captivity by Babylon. The book tells of the burden, that is, punishment & calamities, that are to befall the Jewish people at the hands of the Chaldeans. They in turn will be trampled. A prayer is offered to Yahweh. #Hbk<\/p>\n

XXXVI. Zephaniah<\/a> (3 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Prophet Zephaniah, from Jehova’s Witnesses website<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Zephaniah prophesied during the reign of Josiah in the years before Judah was taken into captivity. For the sins of Jerusalem and the world, Yahweh will send retribution. Yahweh will rejoice for the righteous and return them from captivity. #Zph<\/p>\n

XXXVII. Haggai<\/a> (2 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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18th century Greek icon of Prophet Haggai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Haggai prophesied in 520 BC (the 2nd year of Darius\u2019s reign), after the remnant of the exiles to Babylon return to Jerusalem. The high priest & governor of Judah are encouraged to rebuild the temple. Then the kingdoms of the heathen will be destroyed & Judah will be blessed. #Hgg<\/p>\n

XXXVIII. Zechariah<\/a> (14 chapters)<\/h3>\n

The word of Yahweh came to Zechariah during the reign of Darius in the post-exilic period. The people are admonished to repent. Visions are described. A king will come on an ass as a shepherd bringing peace. Jerusalem will be taken & made whole. Nations shall be punished. #Zch<\/p>\n

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Archangel Gabriel struck Zechariah mute, Alexander Ivanov (Russian, 1806-1858), 1824<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XXXIX. Malachi<\/a> (4 chapters)<\/h3>\n

Malachi, meaning messenger, prophesied in the 4th century BC. He inveighed against priests & their corrupt offerings, the sins of the people after exile, & divorce. Those who return to the Lord will be blessed, & a messenger & prophet will be sent. #Mlch<\/p>\n

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Russian icon of the Prophet Malachi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

New Testament<\/span><\/h1>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

The New Testament presents the life & ministry of Jesus Christ. The acts of apostles Peter & Paul giving birth to Christianity are told. Issues of Jewish law, the divinity of Christ, & the moral code of Christians are found in the Epistles. Revelation tells of the end times. #NT<\/p>\n

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Icon of Christ Pantocrator (“ruler of all”), 7th century, monastery of St. Catherine, Sinai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gospels<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00a0<\/span>The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, Luke, & John describe Jesus\u2019s birth, ministry, miracles, crucifixion, & resurrection. The Sermon on the Mount gives His new moral code. Jesus comes not to destroy the law, but to fulfill it (#Mt5:17). The Word of God is made flesh in Jesus (#Jn1:14). #Mt #Mk #Lk #Jn<\/p>\n

I. Matthew<\/a> (28 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Sermon on the Mount, Henrik Olrik (Danish, 1830-1890)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

The story is told of Jesus\u2019s birth, ministry, miracles, divinity, and crucifixion. His revolutionary doctrine is the Sermon on the Mount: turn the other cheek, beware false prophets, love your neighbor. The battle between the elect and the wicked is at hand. #Mt<\/p>\n

II. Mark<\/a> (16 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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The Transfiguration, William Brassey Hole (Scottish, 1846-1917)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

John the Baptist cries out in the wilderness: make straight the way of the Lord. Jesus inspires multitudes by curing the sick, raising the dead, and casting out devils. Jesus\u2019s acts, His teachings in the form of parables, and His crucification & resurrection, are chronicled. #Mk<\/p>\n

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The Adoration of the Kings, Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577-1640), 1638<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

<\/h3>\n

III. Luke<\/a>\u00a0(24 chapters)<\/h3>\n

The final synoptic gospel tells the story of Jesus from birth to ascension, including Satan tempting Christ & the miracle of catching abundant fish. The parables of the rich fool, prodigal son & poor widow are told. Jesus meets his disciples after the resurrection. #Lk<\/p>\n

IV. John<\/a> (21 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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The Marriage Feast at Cana, Bartolom\u00e9 Esteban Murillo (Spanish,1617-82); c.1665-75<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

John, Jesus\u2019s beloved disciple, testifies. Stories are recounted of the marriage at Cana, Jesus meeting a Samaritan woman & curing a blind man, the parable of the shepherd, miracle of the fish, the adulterous woman, and the crucifixion & resurrection. Jesus is of the Father. #Jn<\/p>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Acts of the Apostles<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Map of Paul’s Journeys<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Byzantine Orthodox Icon of the Ascension of Jesus, c. 1450<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V. Acts<\/a> (28 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

The Acts recount the ministry of some of the Apostles, the addition of 7 disciples, the stoning of Stephen, & Peter\u2019s revelation of the universal nature of Christ\u2019s teaching. Saul\u2019s road to Damascus conversion & his 4 voyages to spread the faith lead him, now Paul, to Rome. #Ac<\/p>\n

Epistles<\/span><\/h2>\n

These letters from Paul & disciples to\u00a0 <\/span>early Christian communities proclaim the divinity of Christ, relevance of Jewish law, & proper behavior of Christians. #Rm #1Cn #2Cn #Gal #Eph #Ph #Col #1Th #2Th #1Tim #2Tim #Titus #Philemon #Heb #Jms #1Pet #2Pet #1John #2John #3John #Jude<\/p>\n

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St. Paul in Prison, Gustave Dor\u00e9 (French, 1832-1883)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

VI. Epistle to the Romans<\/a> (16 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Self Portrait as the Apostle Paul, Rembrandt van Rijn (Dutch, 1606-1669), 1661<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Written while staying with Gaius in Corinth, Paul says that Jesus Christ is also Lord of the Gentiles. He argues for salvation through faith not works. Christ\u2019s death frees us from sin & physical death. Advice to Christians: be fervent in spirit; be not wise in your conceits. #Rm<\/p>\n

VII. I Corinthians<\/a> (16 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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The Apostle Paul preaching (artist unknown)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Paul\u2019s first letter to the Corinthians discusses the Spirit of God, being a fool for Christ and a temple of God, and avoiding sexual immorality. Proper church behavior, how to deal with unbelievers, & a moving tribute to love are found here. The dead assume spiritual bodies. #1Cn<\/p>\n

VIII. II Corinthians<\/a> (13 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Modern Corinth (Korinthos), Greece<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Paul\u2019s 2nd letter to the Corinthians instructs them to bear suffering, let the light of God shine through them, & be Christ\u2019s ambassadors. He regrets a past rebuke but has joy for their joy. God loves a selfless giver. Paul laments his weakness, but is strong through Christ. #2Cn<\/p>\n

IX. Galatians<\/a> (6 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Near Antioch in Anatolia (present-day Turkey)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Writing to the Galatians, Paul rejects the idea that one must follow Mosaic law or be circumcised to be Christian. We are slaves before knowing Christ, who redeems us and frees us. The entirety of the law is to love one another as oneself. As you sow, so shall you reap. #Gal<\/p>\n

X. Ephesians<\/a> (6 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Amphitheater and church ruins<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Written around 63 AD when Paul was a prisoner in Rome, this letter speaks of the Holy Spirit, the trinitarian nature of the Deity, and the fulfillment of the Law for both Jews and Gentiles. The second part prescribes the moral and sexual code and duties of Christians. #Eph<\/p>\n

XI. Philippians<\/a> (4 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Ruins of Philippi, site of the first Christian church in Europe established by Paul c. 48-51 AD.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Writing to the Christians at Philippi, Paul expresses joy and serenity while under threat of death. He thanks them for their gifts, and tells them to avoid the sins of the flesh and seek the commonwealth of heaven where our lowly body will become glorious. #Ph<\/p>\n

XII. Colossians<\/a> (4 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Places and locales in early New Testament times (c. 100 AD).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Written to adelphi of Colossae while a prisoner in Rome, Paul warns them of false doctrine & instructs them on proper Christian behavior. Christ takes away our sins. Avoid sexual immorality, anger, malice & lies. Wives, be subject to your husbands. Husbands, love your wives. #Col<\/p>\n

XIII. I & II Thessalonians<\/a> (5 + 3 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Ruins of the Roman Agora in Thessaloniki<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

These letters provide encouragement to and gratitude for the congregation of Thessalonika. They explore Christ\u2019s second coming, the man of sin appearing before then and how to detect him, and proper Christian behavior. Be not idle\u2014if anyone not work, he should not eat. #1Th #2Th<\/p>\n

XIV. I & II Timothy<\/a> (6 + 4 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

The Pastoral Letters of Timothy, perhaps written by a disciple of Paul, offer guidance for church leaders and members, including widows, elders, & slaves. Timothy urges them to avoid false doctrines, godless chatter, & to be morally upright. Prepare for the last days. #1Tim #2Tim<\/p>\n

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Saints Timothy, Paul, & Titus, by Hugh Arnold (English, 1872-1915), 1902<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

XV. Titus<\/a> (3 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Orthodox icon of St. Titus<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

This personal, pastoral letter from Paul to Titus mirrors the letters to Timothy. It emphasizes duties of church leaders and members, how to deal with elders and youth, and treatment of slaves. It stresses Christian values of humility and hard work through the love of God. #Titus<\/p>\n

XVI. Philemon<\/a> (1 chapter)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Onesimus, a runaway slave owned by Philemon, is converted to Christianity and falls under Paul\u2019s sway. Paul restores Onesimus to Philemon, appealing that he no longer be a slave but more than a slave. Receive him as myself. #Philemon<\/p>\n

XVII. Epistle to the Hebrews<\/a> (13 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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The Meeting of Abraham and Melchizedek, Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577-1640 ) c. 1626<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

This anonymous letter argues that Jesus is above the angels, Moses & the prophets. He is part of a priesthood though not a Levite. His sacrifice concludes the Old Testament, beginning the New. The importance of faith is stressed. Jesus is the same yesterday, today & forever. #Heb<\/p>\n

XVIII. Epistle of James<\/a> (5 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Apostle St. James the Less, El Greco (Greek\/Spanish, 1541-1641), c. 1612<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

This letter of James echoes the themes of the Sermon on the Mount. Be rich in spirit. Judge with mercy. Faith without works (though not the works of the Mosaic law, as in #Gal) is dead. Be patient and persevere. Control your tongue; it is a restless evil. #Jms<\/p>\n

XIX. Epistles of Peter<\/a> (5 + 3 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
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Saint Peter, Peter Paul Rubens (Flemish, 1577-1640), c. 1612<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

These Letters of Peter, written c. 64 AD (though authorship is disputed), instruct believers\u2014wives, elders, youth\u2014to live a godly life whose fiery ordeal is redeemed by Christ. The last days will come as a thief in the night. Beware false prophets and the devil. #1Pet #2Pet<\/p>\n

XX. Epistles of John<\/a> (5 + 1 + 1 chapters)<\/h3>\n
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Saint John the Evangelist on Patmos, Titian (Italian, 1488\/90-1576), c. 1553-1555<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

These letters were likely written at the end of the 1st century by the Apostle John. They tell of the three-fold nature of the divine, the Word of Life, light of Jesus, & centrality of love. Warnings about the wicked are given. Perfect love drives out fear. #1John #2John #3John<\/p>\n

XXI. Epistle of Jude<\/a> (1 chapter)<\/h3>\n
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Apostle Jude, Anthony van Dyck (Flemish, 1599-1641), 1621<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

This letter, which tradition says was written by the brother of James & Jesus around 80 AD, warns of false\u00a0teachers who sow division. Woe unto these scoffers who are like waterless clouds carried about by the winds. Keep yourself spotless before the presence of his glory. #Jude<\/p>\n

Revelation<\/span><\/h2>\n
https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/AngelAnimation.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n

Biblically Accurate Angels Animation, Jonas Pfeiffer (German), <\/span>https:\/\/<\/span>artstation.com\/jonaspfeiffer<\/a><\/p>\n

XXII. Revelation of St. John the Divine<\/a> (22 chapters)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

The apocalypse of John is a vision & prophecy of the end times. A throne is surrounded by 4 beasts & 24 elders. Angels of the 7 churches of Asia unseal 7 seals, & 3 woes are revealed. The good glorify God; the evil are cast into fire. The new Jerusalem awaits the righteous. #Rev<\/p>\n

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River of Life, Zara Kand (American, 1987- ), 2015<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

See @DermerCharles on twitter. Reading the Bible in two years. The King James Version (KJV) of the Bible divides into the Old Testament (OT), with 39 books of 929 chapters, and the New Testament, with 27 books of 260 chapters, so 66 books of 1189 chapters in total. The reading will take less than two […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1024","page","type-page","status-publish","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1024","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1024"}],"version-history":[{"count":532,"href":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4062,"href":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1024\/revisions\/4062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.charlesdermer.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}